Coeval Formation and Exhumation of Metamorphic Sole and Ophiolite in the Saga Ophiolitic Mélange: Insights into Subduction Initiation of the Neo-Tethys
Author:
Jie Shen;Jingen Dai
DOI:
10.12297/dpr.dde.202308.1
Category:
C_CC_8_3C_CC_8_6C_CC_8_7C_CC_8_17
Keywords:
metamorphic solesubduction infancyYarlung Zangbo ophiolite
Abstract
Subduction infancy is recorded by upper plate magmatism and lower plate metamorphism, i.e., supra-subduction zone (SSZ) ophiolite-metamorphic sole pair. Here, we report geochemical and geochronological data as well as P-T calculations of amphibolites (metamorphic sole) and hornblende gabbros (SSZ ophiolite) from the Saga ophiolitic mélange in Tibetan Plateau. Amphibolites show trace element contents compatible with normal-mid-ocean ridge basalt (N-MORB), indicating that the protoliths formed in a MOR setting. Instead, hornblende gabbros show significant high field strength elements (HFSEs) negative anomalies, enriched large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and high zircon εHf(t) values, suggesting they formed by fluid-induced partial melting of a depleted mantle. Thermobarometers and phase equilibrium modelling suggest two stages of metamorphism for garnet-clinopyroxene amphibolites: (I) a peak metamorphic stage (~1.9 GPa/1030 °C) and (II) a retrograde metamorphic stage (1.1-1.6 GPa/800-1000 °C). Zircon U-Pb ages of amphibolite and hornblende gabbro are 128.84±5.07 Ma and 128.12±1.52 Ma, respectively, suggesting roughly coeval formation of the metamorphic sole and SSZ ophiolite and inception of a subduction zone within the eastern Neo-Tethys prior to 128 Ma. Apatite U-Pb ages of amphibolite and hornblende gabbro are 121.8±2.1 Ma and 117.5±4.5 Ma, respectively. Titanite U-Pb age of amphibolite is 122.2±1.5 Ma. Overall, our data suggest that the metamorphic sole was rapidly exhumed shortly after its formation whereas the hornblende gabbro stagnated between 128-118 Ma, and was then exhumed into the ophiolitic mélange.
Entity Data
Fig. S2 Clinopyroxene and garnet.pdf
Fig. S3 Grt-Cpx Major element profile.pdf
Fig. S4 CL images of Zircon.pdf
Fig. S5 BSE images of titanite.pdf
Fig. S6 Titanite U-Pb.pdf
Fig. S7 Grt-Cpx REE thermobarometer.pdf
Fig. S8 Metamorphic sole major element comparison between Duan et al(2022) and this study.pdf
Table S1 Published zircon U-Pb ages of the Yarlung Zangbo ophiolite on the Tibetan plateau.xlsx
Table S10 Apatite U-Pb data and trace element.xlsx
Table S11 Titanite U-Pb data.xlsx
Table S12 P-T condition.xlsx
Table S3 amphibole geochemistry.xlsx
Table S4 clinopyroxene geochemistry.xlsx
Table S5 Garnet geochemistry.xlsx
Table S6 whole rock geochemistry.xlsx
Table S7 Zircon U-Pb data.xlsx
Table S8 Zircon Lu-Hf composition.xlsx
Table S9 Published Zircon Lu-Hf composition of metamorphic sole and ophiolite in the Yarlung Zangbo ophiolite.xlsx
Reference This Dataset
Jie Shen;Jingen Dai.Coeval Formation and Exhumation of Metamorphic Sole and Ophiolite in the Saga Ophiolitic Mélange: Insights into Subduction Initiation of the Neo-Tethys.DDE Repository.2023-08-01.doi:10.12297/dpr.dde.202308.1